GENEVA BIBLE 1599
The Bible of the Pilgrims who founded America and also the Bible of the Reformation.
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1 O (1) foolish Galatians, who hath bewitched you, that ye should not obey the truth, to whom Jesus Christ before (*) was described in your (a) sight, and among you crucified?
(1) The third reason or argument taken of those gifts of the holy Ghost, wherewith they were endued from heaven after they had heard and believed the Gospel by Paul's ministry; which seeing they were so evident to all men's eyes, that they were as it were lively images, wherein they might behold the truth of the doctrine of the Gospel, no less than if they had beheld with their eyes Christ himself crucified, in whose only death they ought to have their trust, he marveleth how it could be that they could be so bewitched by the false apostles.
(*) To whom Christ was so lively preached, as if his lively
image were set before your eyes, or else had been crucified
among you.
(a) Christ was laid before you, so notably and so plainly,
that you had his lively image as it were represented before
your eyes, as if he had been crucified before you.
2 This only would I learn of you, Received ye the (b) (*) Spirit by the works of the Law, or by the hearing of (c) (♣) faith preached?
(b) Those spiritual graces and gifts, which were a seal as it were to the Galatians, that the Gospel which was preached to them was true.
(*) Meaning the gifts of the Spirit.
(c) Of the doctrine of faith.
(♣) That is, the doctrine of salvation through faith in Jesus Christ, as Galatians 1:22 .
3 (2) Are ye so foolish, that after ye have begun in the Spirit, ye would now (*) be made perfect by the (d) (♣) flesh?
(2) The fourth argument mixed with the former, and it is double. If the Law is to be joined with faith, this were not to go forward, but backward, seeing that those spiritual gifts which were bestowed upon you, are more excellent than any that could proceed from yourselves. And moreover, it should follow, that the Law is better than Christ, because it should perfect and bring to end that which Christ began only.
(*)
The
false apostles taught that Christ profited nothing, except
they were circumcised, and that the Law was the perfection,
and Christ's doctrine only the rudiments thereunto.
(d) By the (flesh) he meaneth the ceremonies of the Law,
against which he setteth the Spirit, that is, the spiritual
working of the Gospel.
(♣) And ceremonies of the Law?
4 (3) Have ye suffered so many things in vain? If so be it be even in vain.
(3) An exhortation by manner of upbraiding, that they do not in vain suffer so many conflicts.
5 (4) He therefore that ministereth to you the Spirit, and worketh miracles among you, doeth he it through the works of the Law, or by the hearing of faith preached?
(4) He repeateth the third argument which was taken of the effects, because he had interlaced certain other arguments by the way.
6 (5) Yea rather as (e) Abraham believed God, and it was (*) imputed to him for righteousness.
(5) The fifth argument which is of great force, and hath
three grounds. The first, that Abraham was justified by
faith, to wit, by free imputation of righteousness according
to the promise apprehended by faith, as Moses doeth most
plainly witness.
(e) Look at Romans 4:1-25 .
(*) Genesis 15:6; Romans 4:3; James 2:23 .
7 (6) Know ye therefore, that they which are of faith, the same are the children of Abraham.
(6) The second, that the sons of Abraham must be esteemed and accounted of by faith.
8 (7) For the Scripture foreseeing, that God would justify the Gentiles through faith, preached before the Gospel unto Abraham, saying, (*) (8) In thee shall all the Gentiles be (f) blessed.
(7) The third, that all people that believe, are without exception, comprehended in the promise of the blessing.
(*) Genesis 12:3; Acts 3:25 .
(8) A proof of the first and second grounds, out of the
words of Moses.
(f) Blessing in this place, signifieth the free promise by
faith.
9 (9) So then they which be of faith, are blessed (g) with faithful Abraham.
(9) The conclusion of the fifth argument; Therefore as
Abraham is blessed by faith, so are all his children (that
is to say, all the Gentiles that believe) blessed, that is
to say, freely justified.
(g) With faithful Abraham, and not by faithful Abraham, to
give us to understand that the blessing cometh not from
Abraham, but from him, by whom Abraham and all his posterity
is blessed.
10 (10) For as many as are of the (♣) works of the Law, are under the curse; (11) for it is written, (*) Cursed is every man that continueth not in all things, which are written in the book of the Law, to do them.
(10) The sixth argument: the conclusion whereof is also in the former verse taken of contraries, thus, they are accursed which are of the works of the Law, that is to say, which value their righteousness by the performance of the Law. Therefore they are blessed which are of faith, that is, those which have righteousness by faith.
(♣) Which think to be justified by them.
(11) A proof of the former sentence or proposition, and the
proposition of this argument is this: Cursed is he that
fulfilleth not the whole Law.
(*) Deuteronomy 27:26 .
11 (12) And that no man is justified by the Law in the sight of God, it is evident; (*) for the just shall live by faith.
(12) The second proposition with the conclusion; But no man fulfilleth the Law. Therefore no man is justified by the Law, or else, which seek righteousness by the works of the Law. And there is annexed also this manner of proof of the second proposition, to wit, righteousness, and life are attributed to faith. Therefore no man fulfilleth the Law.
(*) Habakkuk 2:4; Romans 1:17; Hebrews 10:38 .
12 (13) And the (♣) Law is not of faith; but (*) the man that shall do those things, shall live in them.
(13) Here is a reason shewed of the former consequence; Because the Law promiseth life to all that keep it, and therefore if it be kept, it justifieth and giveth life. But the Scripture attributing righteousness and life to faith, taketh it from the Law, seeing that faith justifieth by imputation, and the Law by the performing of the work.
(♣) The Law pronounceth not them just, which believe, but which work, and so condemneth all them which in all points do not fulfill it.
(*) Leviticus 18:5 .
13 (14) Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the Law, made a curse for us, ( (15) for it is written, (*) (h) Cursed is every one that hangeth on tree.)
(14) A preventing of an objection; How then can they be
blessed, whom the Law pronounceth to be accused? Because
Christ sustaineth the curse which the Law laid upon us, that
we might be quit from it.
(15) A proof of the answer by the testimony of Moses.
(*) Deuteronomy 21:23 .
(h) Christ was accursed for us, because he bare the curse
that was due to us, to make us partakers of his
righteousness.
14 (16) That the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Christ Jesus, that we might receive the (*) promise of the Spirit through faith.
(16) A conclusion of all that was said before in the handling of the fifth and sixth reasons, to wit, that both the Gentiles are made partakers of the free blessing of Abraham in Christ, and also that the Jews themselves, of whose number the Apostle counteth himself to be, cannot obtain that promised grace of the Gospel, which he calleth the Spirit, but only by faith. And the Apostle doth severally apply the conclusion, both to the one and the other, preparing himself a way, to the next argument, whereby which he declareth that the one only seed of Abraham, which is made of all peoples can no otherwise be joined and grow up together, but by faith in Christ.
(*) Which is the Gospel.
15 (17) Brethren, (♣) I speak as (i) men do, (*) though it be but a man’s covenant, when it is (k) confirmed, yet no man doeth abrogate it, or (♠) addeth anything thereto.
(17) He putteth forth two general rules before the next argument, which is the seventh in order; That one is, that it is not lawful to break covenants and contracts which are justly made and are according to Law amongst men, neither may anything be added unto them; The other is, that God did so make a covenant with Abraham, that he would gather together his children which consist both of Jews and Gentiles into one body (as appeareth by that which has been said before.) For he did not say, that he would be the God of Abraham and of his seeds (which thing notwithstanding should have been said, if he had many and divers seeds, as the Gentiles apart and the Jews apart,) but that he would be the God of Abraham, and of his seed, as of one.
(♣)
I
will use a common example that you may be ashamed to
attribute loss unto God, them to such covenants, which one
man maketh to another.
(i) I will use an example which is common among you, that
you may be ashamed you give not much to God's covenants, as
you do to man's.
(*) Hebrews 9:17 .
(k) Authentical, as we call it.
(♠) No more is the promise or covenant of God abrogate by the Law, not yet is the Law added to the promises to take any thing away that was superfluous, or to supply any thing that wanted.
16 Now to Abraham and his seed were the promises made. He saith not, And to the seeds, as speaking of many, but, And to thy seed, as of one, (18) which (*) is (l) Christ.
(18) He putteth forth the sum of the seventh argument, to wit, that both the Jews and the Gentiles grow together into one body of the seed of Abraham, in Christ only, so that all are one in Christ, as it is afterward declared in Galatians 3:28 .
(*)
Which declareth that the Jews and Gentiles, are both
partakers of the promise, because they are joined in Christ
which is this blessed seed.
(l) Paul speaketh not of Christ's person, but of two
peoples, which grew together in one, in Christ.
17 (19) And this I say, that the covenant that was confirmed afore of God (m) in respect of Christ, the (20) Law which was four hundred and thirty years after, cannot disannul, that it should make the promise of none effect.
(19) The eighth argument take of comparison, thus; If a
man's covenant (being authentical) be firm and strong, much
more God's covenant. Therefore the Law was not given to
abrogate the promise made to Abraham, which had respect to
Christ, that is to say, the end whereof did hang of Christ.
(m) Which tendeth to Christ.
(20) An enlarging of that argument, thus; Moreover and
besides that the promise is of itself firm and strong, it
was also confirmed with the prescription of long time, to
wit, of 430 years, so that it could in no wise be broken.
18 (21) For if the (n) inheritance be of the Law, it is no more by the promise, but God gave it unto Abraham by promise.
(21) An objection; We grant that the promise was not
abrogated by the covenant of the Law, and therefore we join
the Law with the promise. Nay, saith the Apostle, these two
cannot stand together, to wit, that the inheritance should
both be given by the Law and also by promise, for the
promise is free; whereby it followeth, that the Law was not
given to justify, for by that means the promise should be
broken.
(n) By this word (inheritance) is meant the right of the
seed, which is, that God should be our God, that is to say,
that by virtue of the covenant that was made with faithful
Abraham, we that be faithful, might by that means be blessed
by God as well as he.
19 (22) Wherefore then serveth the Law? It was added because of the (o) (*) transgressions, (p) till the seed came, unto the which the promise was made, (23) and it was (q) ordained by (r) (♣) Angels in the hand of a Mediator.
(22) An objection which riseth of the former answer; If the
inheritance be not by the Law (at the least in part) then
why was the Law given, after that the promise was made?
Therefore saith the Apostle, to reprove men of sin, and so
teach them to look unto Christ, in whom at length that
promise of saving all people together should be fulfilled,
and not that the Law was given to justify men.
(o) That men might understand, by discovering of their sins,
by the only grace of God, which he revealed to Abraham, and
that in Christ.
(*) That sin might appear and be made more abundant, and so
all to be shut up under sin.
(p) Until the partition wall was broken down, and that full
seed sprang up, framed of two peoples, both of Jews and
Gentiles; for by this word Seed, we may not understand,
Christ alone by himself, but coupled and joined together
with his body.
(23) A confirmation of the former answer taken from the
manner and form of giving the Law; for it was given by
Angels, striking a great terror into all, and by Moses a
Mediator coming between. Now they that are one, need no
Mediator, but they that are twain at the least, and that are
at variance one with another. Therefore the Law itself and
the Mediator, were witnesses of the wrath of God, and not
that God would by this means reconcile men to himself, and
abolish the promise, or add the Law unto the promise.
(q) Commanded and given, or proclaimed.
(r) By the service and ministry.
(♣) Who as ministers gave it to Moses by the authority of Christ.
20 Now a Mediator is not a Mediator of (*) one; (24) but God is (♣) one.
(*) But serveth both for the Jews and Gentiles to join them to God.
(24) A taking away of an objection, lest any man might say, that sometimes by consent of the parties which have made a covenant, something is added to the covenant, or the former covenants are broken. This, saith the Apostle, cometh to pass in God, who is always one, and the selfsame, and like himself.
(♣) Constant and always like himself.
21 (25) Is the Law then against the promises of God? God forbid! For if there had been a Law given which could have given life, surely righteousness should have been by the Law.
(25) The conclusion uttered by a manner of asking a question, and it is the same that was uttered before, in Galatians 3:17; but proceeding of another rule, so that the argument is new, and is this: God is always like himself, therefore the Law was not given to abolish the promises. But it should abolish them if it gave life, for by that means it should justify, and therefore it should abolish that justification which was promised to Abraham and to his seed by faith. Nay, it was rather given to bring to light the guiltiness of all men, to the end that all believers fleeing to Christ promised, might be freely justified in him.
22 But the (s) Scripture hath (*) concluded (t) all under sin, that the (u) promise by the faith of Jesus Christ should be given to them that believe.
(s) By this word, Scripture, he meaneth the Law.
(*) Romans 3:9 .
(t) All men, and whatsoever cometh from man.
(u) In every one of these words, there lieth an argument
against the merits of works, for all these words, promise,
faith, Christ, might be given, to believers, are against
merits, and not one of them can stand with deserving works.
23 (26) But before (*) faith came, we were kept under the Law, and shut up unto (x) the faith, which should afterward be revealed.
(26) Now there followeth another handling of the second part of this Epistle, the state whereof is this; Although the Law (that is, the whole government of God's house according to the Law) do not justify, is it therefore to be abolished, seeing that Abraham himself was circumcised, and his posterity held still the use of Moses' Law? Paul affirmeth that it ought to be abolished, because it was instituted for that end and purpose, that is should be as it were a schoolmaster and keeper to the people of God, until the promise indeed appeared in deed, that is to say, Christ, and the Gospel manifestly published with great efficacy of the Spirit.
(*) The full revelation of things which were hid under the
shadows of the Law.
(x) The cause why we were kept under the Law, is set down
here.
24 Wherefore the (*) Law was our schoolmaster to bring us to Christ, that we might be made righteous by faith.
(*) Romans 10:4 .
25 But after that faith is come, we are no longer under (*) a schoolmaster.
(*) Not that the doctrine of the Law is abolished, but the condemnation thereof is taken away by faith.
26 (27) For ye are all the sons of God by faith, in Christ Jesus.
(27) Because age changeth not the condition of servants, he addeth that we are free by condition, and therefore, seeing we are out of our childhood, we have no more need of a keeper and Schoolmaster.
27 (28) (*) For all ye that are (y) (♣) baptized into Christ, have (z) put on Christ.
(28) Using a general particle, lest the Jews at the least should not think themselves bound with the band of the Law, he pronounceth that Baptism is common to all believers, because it is a pledge of our delivery in Christ, as well to the Jews as to the Grecians, that by this means all may be truly one in Christ, that is to say, that promised seed to Abraham and inheritors of everlasting life.
(*) Romans 6:3 .
(y) He setteth Baptism secretly against circumcision, which
the false apostles so much bragged of.
(♣) So that Baptism succeedeth Circumcision, and so through
Christ both Jew and Gentile is saved.
(z) The Church must put on Christ, as it were a garment, and
be covered with him, that it may be thoroughly holy, and
without blame.
28 There is neither Jew nor Grecian, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female; for ye are all (a) one in Christ Jesus.
(a) You are all one; and so in this great knot and conjunction signified.
29 And if ye be Christ’s, then are ye Abraham’s seed, and heirs by promise.
1 Corinthians 14:8
And also if the trumpet give an uncertain sound, who shall prepare himself to battle?
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